Phytochemical and microbiological analysis of karimbuaya. Phylogenetics and morphological evolution of euphorbia subgenus euphorbia. Euphorbiaceae is a commonly occurring plant around the dry, rocky, hilly areas of north, central and south india. Objective of this study were to investigate the phytoconstituents, antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of hydroethanolic extract of euphorbia neriifolia leaves. An euphorbia neriifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga euphorbia, ngan familia nga euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia neriifolia is an erect shrub, 4 m tall, base diam. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of the common plants have no name at all. Department of pharmacology, srinivas college of pharmacy, mangalore, karnataka, india. Euphorbia neriifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Stems terete, leaves inserted on spirally arranged tubercles, spine shield widely separated 29. Some euphorbias that can be rooted from side shoots continue to grow as branches and do not form the typical plant form. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of leaf extract of euphorbia. Euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia, indian. Plants profile for euphorbia neriifolia indian spurgetree. Common names indian spurgetree in english oleanderwolfsmilch in german hedge euphorbia in english milk spurge in english. Euphorbia species, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree. Euphorbiaceae is a succulent shrub growing widely in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia and commonly used as hedges in southern and southwestern china and villages all over india zhao et al. Dry rocky areas, frequently used as hedge plant accession data. Euphorbiaceous leaf hydro alcoholic extract were performed to explore the analgesic. Medicinal uses sehund plant euphorbia neriifolia bimbima.
These compounds were studied for their inhibition against nitric oxide no generation induced by. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by xray crystallography, and the c2. Wound healing activity of euphorbia neriifolia leaf ethanolic. University of northern philippines, vigan, ilocos sur philippines. Stems 615 cm thick, green, with 5 spiral ranks of tubercles, ascending, branching from upper parts.
Euphorbia spurge is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. The milky latex and leaves of this plant is frequently used by the natives of central india in case of burn, piles and to treat the deep cracks in soles of legs. It consist of 5 subfamilies, 49 tribes, 317 genera and 800 species. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree, oleander spurge euphorbia neriifolia supplied by member gardeners in the pl. One such plant is euphorbia neriifolia with poisonous milky. M were the first examples of 18 or 19norditerpenoid with entisopimarane skeleton from e. Wound healing activity of euphorbia neriifolia leaf. Introduction medicinal plant usage is as old as humankind in the therapeutics. Euphorbiaceae grows luxuriously around materials and methods the dry, rocky, hilly areas of north, central and south india. Diterpenes from the stem bark of euphorbia neriifolia and. Pharmacognostical evaluation and preliminary phytochemical. Six new lathyrane diterpenoids 16 and 10 known analogues 716, were separated from the seeds of euphorbia lathyris. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of. Wenjun wei, weiyan qi, xinmei gao, kena feng, kailiang ma, hangying li, ya li, kun gao.
Haizhou li, kunming university of science and technology. Phytochemical and microbiological analysis of karimbuaya, euphorbia neriifolia linn. The plants database includes the following 98 species of euphorbia. Pharmacological screening of euphorbia neriifolia linn. Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Antitumor effect of acetone extract of euphorbia neriifolia latex. Euphorbiaceae was collected nearby laolang mountain 24. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 81079 with original publication details. Euphorbia neriifolia, the oleanderleafed spurge, is a large much branched xerophytic fleshy shrub, which sometimes grows into a small tree 26 metres, or more in height with rounded branches. Antitumor study of acetone extract of euphorbia neriifolia. The antioxidant activities of euphorbia neriifolia en were measured in a concentration range of 0. Euphorbia neriifolia, phytochemical analysis, antimiobial activity, medicinal plant. Mahajan department of biotechnology, kce societys, moolji jaitha college, nh06.
A voucher specimen jin 201209 was deposited at the. Twelve entisopimarane diterpenoids, including six undescribed ones, eupnerias j. Media in category euphorbia neriifolia the following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. Its stems fan out, some will form stable crests while others the more common just cluster over one another. Pdf antihuman coronavirus antihcov triterpenoids from. Antiinflammatory lathyrane diterpenoids from euphorbia. Euphorbia neriifolia l is a much branched shrub or small tree 26 metres tall, the younger branchlets cactuslike, somewhat verticillate with oleanderlike leaves at the end. Euphorbia cotinifolia, commonly called smoketree spurge, tropical smokebush or caribbean copper plant, is a thinleaved, sometimes deciduous, tropical shrub or small tree that is noted for its attractive burgundyred foliage. Euphorbia neriifolia indian spurgetree euphorbia oblongata eggleaf spurge euphorbia oerstediana west indian spurge euphorbia palmeri. The crested form can also get very big making a spectacular specimen. The absolute configuration of eupneria j was established based on. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. General information about euphorbia neriifolia ephed india to indonesia and new guinea.
Antihuman coronavirus antihcov triterpenoids from the. Its been passed down generation to generation, and now that the torch has been passed i figured i would consult the experts on its care. Bioactive entisopimarane diterpenoids from euphorbia neriifolia. Ive recently discovered with the help of the members of this forum that i own a very old euphorbia neriifolia. There are about half dozen species of euphorbia genus are under the name of snuk and it synonyms. Colorblue it is thought that the modulatory effect of euphorbia tirucalli l. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in india. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Euphorbia neriifolia, crude fibre, high ash value, calcium determination, calcium oxalate. They all produce a mostly white latex which they exude when cut, and this sap is often toxic. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. Euphorbia tithymaloides is an american native that is widely grown in warm climates worldwide. Antihepatotoxic activity of euphorbia neriifolia extract against nnitrosodiethylamineinduced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice. The acetone extract showed positive result for terpenods, phenols and amines in tlc. Pdf euphorbia neriifolia is an herb extensively used in the indian system of medicine. Protective assessment of euphorbia neriifolia and its. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the sap is caustic to the skin, causing rashes and blisters. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree euphorbia neriifolia cristata variegata supplied by membe. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pharmacognostical and physicochemical standardization of. Sehund or thuhar euphorbia neriifolia is a prickly, large, branched, erect, succulent leafless shrub that occurs in dry, rocky and hilly areas of north, central and south india.
Euphorbia neriifolia is an erect, branched, prickly, succulent shrub or small tree looking somewhat like a cactus, but with large, persistent leaves on younger parts of the plant, and growing up to 8 metres tall. Pdf plants have always been an asset as being used as medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases. Anticarcinogenic potential of euphorbia neriifolia leaves against nnitrosodiethylamineinduced nephrotoxicity in mice veena sharma, pracheta, ritu paliwal, lokendra singh1, vinay sharma and shatruhan sharma2 department of bioscience and biotechnology, banasthali university, banasthali 304 022, india. The antioxidant activities of euphorbia neriifolia en were measured in a concentration range of. Antihepatotoxic activity of euphorbia neriifolia extract.
Euphorbia is a genus of plants in the euphorbiaceae family. For these the socalled twostep cutting method is required. Main trunk and larger branches are round and terete, the younger branchlets somewhat verticillate, without articulations, fleshy, cactuslike, swirled, lightgreen, glabrous, 830. Pdf extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid. A study on anticancer activity of euphorbia neriifolia milk hedge latex 7 3. For the medicinal purpose the latex of the plant are used. Euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia. Sometimes in ordinary english, euphorbia is used to refer to the entire euphorbiaceae family as the type genus, not just to members of the genus. Mahajan department of biotechnology, kce societys, moolji jaitha college, nh06, jalgaon 425001, maharashtra, india. This plant has a long history of medicinal uses in ayurvedic medicine. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. The medusahead species are in this group as well as e. Extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid from euphorbia neriifolia leaves article pdf available in arabian journal of chemistry 104. Diterpenoids from euphorbia neriifolia and their related anti.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. It is a medicinal plant with strong purgative action. Euphorbia neriifolia plant is reported to contain sugar, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, 24methylene cycloartenol, triterpennoidal saponins, etc. Stems winged or ribbed, leaves arranged along ribs, spines shields often contiguous. There are about 45,000 medicinal plants species in india. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Some species of euphorbia have been used in folk medicine over the centuries, especially in the euphorbia esula alliance. It may be trained as a tree with growth to as much as 30 tall.
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